Hloov Hauv Cov Khaub Ncaws

Khaub ncaws tsis yog tsuas yog lub cim ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej thiab kev vam meej, tab sis kuj yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws thiab lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab. Yog li no, rau lub teb chaws, cov khaub ncaws ua qauv raug txuas nrog kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm kev coj ntawm haiv neeg. Nws tsis tsuas yog tshwj xeeb qhia rau Cov Neeg' s lub neej kev ua neej thiab cov qauv ntawm kev nyob kuj pom tseeb tau hloov pauv thiab sublimation ntawm cov neeg' s kev xav thiab cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj. Cov tswv yim thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov ris tsho hnav yog qhov zoo ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm kev lag luam khaub ncaws.

Mianfu

Cov khaub ncaws suav tau yug thiab tsim nrog cov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm haiv neeg suav txij thaum pib los. Central Plains cheeb tsam yog qhov chaw yug ntawm Han kab lis kev cai thiab qhov qub tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau txhim kho nruab nrab ntawm Eastern kev lag luam kab lis kev cai. Ua ke nrog nrog thaj chaw zoo, nws qhia tau hais tias muaj kev cuam tshuam radial thiab kis mus rau txhua qhov kev qhia. Kev nthuav dav ntawm Hanfu kuj tseem nyob ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no, uas yog, nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntsug raws li lub sijhawm, thiab tau dhau los ntawm keeb kwm txog 5,000 xyoo. Los ntawm cov txheej txheem puag thaum ub mus txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm zej zog muaj tswv yim, hnav khaub ncaws Suav tau hnav khaub ncaws ntev nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv rau ntau txhiab xyoo-cov caj dab thiab lub tsho dav, ntev khaub ncaws mopping hauv pem teb, ncaj-kab orthography thiab caj dab caj dab thiab lwm yam. raws li cov yam ntxwv.

Cov khaub ncaws uas tau txhawb nqa los ntawm cov chav txiav txim hauv cov kav xwm txheej yav dhau los qhia cov kab ke ntawm cov ris tsho, uas tau muaj kev saib xyuas thiab txhim kho hauv txhiab xyoo dhau los ntawm keeb kwm. Txawm hais tias nrog kev hloov ntawm dynasties thiab lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm, cov cwj pwm tshiab ntawm Hanfu txuas ntxiv tshwm sim, thiab muaj qhov sib txawv pom meej ntawm cov dynasties, tab sis nws tsis tag tsis raug, tab sis txuas ntxiv thiab staggered kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam. Piv txwv li, cov quaint Qin thiab Han ris tsho, cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj ntawm Sui, Tang thiab tsib Dynasties, cov ris tsho zoo nkauj ntawm cov nkauj, thiab cov ris tsho Ming, txawm tias lawv yog cov khoom ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab keeb kwm, lawv qhia kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm kev khwv noj khwv haus thiab kev ua nom ua tswv. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog Khaub Ncaws ntawm Tang Dynasty. Txij thaum pib ntawm Wei, Jin, Yav Qab Teb thiab Northern Dynasties txog thaum tom qab lub Tang Dynasty. Nyob rau tiam no, Tuam Tshoj tab tom muaj kev lag luam, kev nom kev tswv thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ib ntu mus rau lwm qhov. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub Tang Dynasty los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev sib pauv ntawm cov neeg hauv pawg neeg Esxias, nws yog nplooj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm kev cai Suav. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm Khab thiab Iranian kev coj noj coj ua thiab nkag tau rau hauv Suav kev coj noj coj ua, uas tuaj yeem coj raws li murals, pob zeb ntoo, phau ntawv, duab, paj ntaub, lauj kaub puab daim duab thiab khaub ncaws.

Cov poj niam Han' s khaub ncaws hauv Tang Dynasty yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khaub ncaws hnav dhau los. Cov khaub ncaws hnav tau zoo tshaj, cov xaiv yog elegant thiab khav, thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv muaj qhov zoo nkauj thiab ntau ntxiv. Txawm hais tias nws daim ntawv tseem yog txuas ntxiv ntawm cov neeg Han thiab Sui cov kab ke, nws tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev nkag ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kos duab los ntawm Western Cov Cheeb Tsam. Coj cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov ntawv keeb kwm nto moo" Hairan Poj Niam Daim Duab" ua piv txwv. Hauv daim duab, cov poj niam nrog lub tsho tsis muaj ntsej muag, nthuav dav caj npab, daim ntaub thaiv, cov pob khaus khis, lub tes tsho loj, thiab daim tiab ntev yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws qhib-tiab style. Cov ris tsho hnav npog nrog lub tsho npog paj ntaub, cov qauv nraub qaum yog pom faintly, thiab cov ris tsho hauv qab yog" luo nyias thiab pob tshab" ;, mos thiab meej. Cov kab lo lo ntxhuav petticoat tau nthuav tawm sab nraud lub tsho thiab cab mus rau hauv av, uas yog qhov sib piv nrog cov European palace kev hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau xyoo 17th thiab 18th centuries.

Hauv lub xyoo thaum ntxov ntawm Tseemfwv Tebchaws Suav, lub neej ntawm poj niam hloov. Cov poj niam niaj hnub nyob hauv nroog loj, cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kev xav txawv teb chaws no, tawm ntawm lawv cov khoom paj, mus rau hauv zej zog, thiab mob siab rau lawv tus kheej hauv kev lag luam ua yeeb yaj kiab, kev ua lag luam, thiab khoom siv tes ua. Vim yog cov kws tshaj lij txoj cai, nws yog qhov tsis pom zoo rau cov poj niam no kom hloov lawv cov tsos. Hauv thawj lub xyoo ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj, tsoomfwv tau teeb tsa cov qauv poj niam' s thiab poj niam' s hnav ris tsho: cov txiv neej tau hnav khaub ncaws loj thiab hnav khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua. Muaj ob qho kev hnav khaub ncaws, nruab hnub hnav thiab yav tsaus ntuj hnav ris tsho, ob qho tib si siv cov ris dub thiab hneev khi. Muaj ob yam kev hnav khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua: Western thiab Suav. Suav yog tsho tsaj thiab maum liab. Cov poj niam' s kev hnav ris tsho yog lub hauv caug-ntev, nrog dab tshos, thiab ib hom ob npuag. Cov poj niam hauv nroog hnav daim ntaub dawb, hnav cov paj ntaub xov paj, thiab tuav cov paj dawb los tuav" neeg" kev sib yuav. Cov poj niam neeg pluag tseem hnav lub tsho xim liab thiab hle tawm ntawm sedan rooj zaum, tswj cov kab lis kev cai qub.

Nrog txoj kev hloov kho tshiab txuas ntxiv mus, cov tib neeg tsis tau qhib lawv lub siab nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tau them nyiaj ntau rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Lub tswv yim ntawm lub sijhawm tsis yog ib lub sijhawm ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws tag nrho. Los ntawm kev pom dav dav, Tuam Tshoj cov khaub ncaws kev lag luam tau tsim qee yam muaj txiaj ntsig kev hnav khaub ncaws ua si, tsis hais hauv Shanghai, Beijing lossis Dalian, nws yog tus choj ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, kev lag luam hu nkauj, lossis zam yeeb yam lossis zam kev tso tawm, txhawm rau kom ua tiav kev lag luam thiab vam meej kev lag luam kab lis kev cai. lub hom phiaj ntawm. Txoj kev loj hlob tseem ceeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws nyob rau lub sijhawm no yog kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev sib piv ntawm qhov rov qab los ntawm cov kab lis kev cai qub thiab kev coj ua ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab kev nplua nuj, uas yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm no. Qhov sib piv ntawm kev sib txig, cov ua yeeb yam dhau los, qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab qhov tsis tseem ceeb, tsis suav, thiab grotesque tseem coj qhov tshwj xeeb kev lom zem thiab kev lom zem. Hnov txoj kev tshav ntuj, hnov ​​zoo li qub, muaj lub siab xav, thiab nyiam luag yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub sijhawm no.

Nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm kev paub kev lag luam thiab kev ua kom nrov thiab siv Internet, kev qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thoob ntiaj teb tau cuam tshuam loj rau Tuam Tshoj' s khaub ncaws lag luam. Qhov hloov zuj zus ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov khaub ncaws yog nce ntau hauv cov lus taw qhia ntawm" kev ywj pheej" thiab" txawv" ;. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau nrawm rau Suav teb. Nws qhib kev lag luam dav dav rau kev zam kev ua kis las. Cov neeg so kom txaus nyob hauv lub sijhawm so, hle lawv cov khaub ncaws hnyav thiab hnav cov khaub ncaws zoo xws li khaub ncaws. Cov khaub ncaws ua zam tsis yog tsuas yog nrhiav kev siv ntawm cov hluas xwb, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam cov tswv yim zam ntawm cov laus. Xws li cov kaus mom kev ua kis las thiab cov khau kis las yog cov ris tsho uas nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov laus.

Kev fim nrog kev koom ua ke ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, kev sib xyaw ntawm Eastern thiab Western cov kev coj ua, cov khaub ncaws suav kuj tseem nkag rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, ua tau raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov khaub ncaws Suav nyob rau xyoo 1990 tsim cov kev mob rau kev tsim ntawm cov duab thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Suav khaub ncaws, thiab khaub ncaws suav nyob hauv lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntuj mus rau hom tsim. Ua ib tus neeg tsim khaub ncaws suav, nws yuav tsum tshawb nrhiav Neeg Suav Kab Tsuag Sijhawm tas mus li, coj keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm kab lis kev cai ua qauv tsim kev tshoov siab, txhim kho tshiab tas mus li, khawb tawm sab hauv sab ntsuj plig ntawm khaub ncaws-kab lis kev cai. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws kab lis kev cai hauv lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub sijhawm, sib txuas cov tuam txhab kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev txhim kho, peb tuaj yeem tsim cov khaub ncaws zoo, txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam khaub ncaws, thiab rov tsim kho" quot; rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm haiv neeg Suav. Cov.